By Simran Dhillon (Clinical Support Worker)
Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is the name of a procedure that involves the partial or full removal of the external female genitalia for non-medical reasons. On 6th February, we recognise and push for a global call to challenge and put an end to a practice that is rooted in gender inequality and violates the human rights of millions of girls and women across the globe. It is also a day to recognise the lasting impact – psychological, physical and social – to women who experience this.
The practice has no health benefits and can lead to complications with childbirth, severe pain when menstruating or urinating, and infections. This is not only a physical act, but also a form of gender-based violence, teaching girls from a young age that they do not have autonomy over their own bodies, and that pain is something they must endure as a girl and a growing woman.
Many survivors of FGM live in silence, afraid to speak up against their community for fear of judgement, shame and stigma. By raising awareness and insisting on zero tolerance, we compassionately support survivors and take a clear stand to ensure this harm does not continue for future generations of girls and women. It means creating spaces and cultures where women and girls are empowered, believed and protected.
Ending FGM requires us all to listen to survivors and centre their voices in our education to understand both the impacts of this procedure and the layers of gender violence contained within. It is important to challenge narratives that portray FGM as culturally necessary or harmless, and that link a girl or woman’s worth to purity and compliance. There are an estimated 31 countries in parts of Africa, Asia and the Middle East where FGM is still practiced. More than 230 million girls and women living today have been exposed to this procedure, with a further four million at risk every year.
On this International Day of Zero Tolerance for FGM, we must remember that we must follow awareness with empathy, education, accountability and action. Dignity must be chosen over tradition and culture, and girls and women must be affirmed in their right to bodily autonomy and a life free from violence.
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If you or someone you know is being affected by FGM, confidential support is available. No one should face FGM alone and without support.
Police – 999
Call the police on 999 if you suspect someone to be in danger of FGM or they are being taken abroad for the procedure.
NSPCC FGM Helpline – 0800 028 3550
Free 24/7 anonymous helpline. Alternatively email fgm.help@nspcc.org.uk
Forward UK
Provides advice and support for girls affected by FGM. Call 020 8960 4000 or email support@forwarduk.org.uk
